We talk a lot about romantic relationships in therapy.  For most people, falling in love is easy.  Choosing a long-term partner isn’t always that simple.  Clients often want to know what to look for in a healthy relationship, as well as the warning signs.

Red Flags

They’re overly critical of you.  This can be about anything: how you look, dress, speak, or behave.  It often creates a feeling of walking on eggshells.  Even worse, they criticize you in front of others.

They try to control you.  Maybe they monitor your location or question where you’ve been and who you’ve been with.  There’s an uneasy feeling of being scrutinized for basic things, even shamed.

They play mind games.  Even when you know there’s nothing wrong with you, self-doubt creeps in.  You may question your own sanity.  Maybe you’ve noticed a dip in your self-esteem.

They’re secretive.  Unexplained absences, vague explanations about their life, staying out late with no real reason.  Have you met the important people in their life?  Transparency matters.

They’re unstable.  If their mood is constantly shifting, it could be a sign of untreated mental health issues or substance abuse.  Are they able to function fully as an adult: employment, caring for their health, maintaining a routine?

You feel consumed by the relationship.  It’s natural to feel giddy when falling in love, but once that fades, most people feel more grounded.  If you’re overthinking every conversation, doubting yourself constantly, or preoccupied with the relationship, that’s a red flag.

They blame you for everything.  Relationships are a two-way street.  If every problem is somehow your fault and they never take accountability, pay attention.

Green Flags

You feel safe when you’re together. The healthiest relationships are ones where you feel like you can be yourself.  There’s an overall feeling of calm, not tension or anxiety about saying the wrong thing.

Their actions align with their words.  Are they dependable?  If they say you’re a priority, do their actions reflect that?  There’s a lot of truth in the old adage “actions speak louder than words.”  What someone does matters more than what they say.

They have friends and other close relationships.  If they value other relationships, they’re more likely to value yours.  It’s also important to meet these people.  We’re drawn to like-minded people, so pay attention to whether you like their friends and family. Do they show an interest in yours?

They can handle conflict. Are they immediately reactive if you bring up a sensitive topic or disagree with them? No one is perfectly emotionally regulated all the time, but basic communication skills and respect for differences in opinion matter.  Conflict will arise in any close relationship.  How it’s handled and repaired is key.  Pay close attention to emotional intelligence.

You share the same core values.  Physical attraction is important, but not enough.  The hot topics for couples are consistently around sex, money, and family.  Are you on the same page about lifestyle or whether to start a family?  Are you sexually compatible?  If children are in the picture, do your ideas about parenting align?

Feelings You Might Mistake for Love- Red Flags That Feel Like Green Flags

Limerence:  That intense, can’t-stop-thinking-about-them- feeling?  Some call it infatuation.  It’s an important concept to understand because it can easily be mistaken for true love.  Love is a verb.  Love is when we show care for someone and truly wnat them to be happy.  Limerence is a feeling, often a fantasy of the ideal person we want them to be, but it feels real.

Intense Chemistry: This is reinforced by Hollywood and commonly misunderstood, but there is psychology behind it.  You might feel intense passion and like you’re “falling madly in love” with someone, even when they aren’t good for you.  When there’s intense energy around your dynamic, including frequent breakups and reunions, that’s usually a red flag.  People can get hooked on the intensity, similar to a drug. The relationship is triggering you.  Most often, you’re triggering each other.  Maybe you grew up around chaos or conflict, so it feels familiar.  Many people are searching for the nurtruing and mirroring that was missing in childhood.  It’s such a basic need that we can spend our lives trying to find it in close relationships.  Past events or painful relationships can unconsciously lead us to repeat these patterns.  Part of you wants to work through it, to heal.  knowing how isn’t easy, which is one reason therapy can help.

Idealizing your partner. No one is perfect.  We all have flaws along with our strengths.  If you view your partner as superior or flawless, you’re setting yourself up for disappointment. We want to admire and adore our partner, but if you feel inferior next to them, that’s a problem.  A common issue is hoping to be rescued by a partner.  Unfortunately, this often reinforces low self-esteem and invites disappointment.

Healthy relationships don’t feel like a rollercoaster.  They feel steady, safe, and calm.  If you’ve found yourself caught in patterns that leave you feeling drained, confused, or constantly questioning yourself, you’re not alone.  These dynamics often have roots that go deeper than the current relationship.  Understanding where they come from is the first step toward breaking the cycle and making different choices.  If any of this resonates and you’d like to explore further in therapy, please reach out for a free consultation.

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